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Does electrolytes break a fast?

Unflavoured, unsweetened electrolytes — sodium, potassium and magnesium — do not break a fast. They contain no calories and do not raise insulin. Most commercial electrolyte sachets are not pure: many contain sugar, dextrose or added flavourings that do break a fast, so the answer depends on the specific product.

The answer depends on why you are fasting. Most pages on this question pretend it does not.
Fasting forVerdictWhy
Weight lossDependsPure mineral salts are calorie-free. Many sachets contain 5 to 15 g of sugar, which is not.
AutophagyDependsMinerals alone do not activate mTOR. Products containing amino acids or sugar do.
Blood workDependsCan affect sodium, potassium and glucose panels. Ask the clinic.
KetosisDependsPure electrolytes support ketosis. Sugar-containing sachets interrupt it.
Gut restDoesn't break itMinimal digestive load in mineral form.

Why

Sodium, potassium and magnesium are minerals, not energy substrates. They pass through no metabolic pathway that yields calories or provokes insulin release. Replacing them during an extended fast is often actively recommended, because the drop in insulin during fasting increases renal sodium excretion, which is a common cause of fasting headaches and fatigue.

Approximately 0 kcal for pure mineral salts. Commercial sachets vary from 0 to 60 kcal.

The exceptions

This is usually where the real question lives.

  • Check the label rather than the marketing. Several popular sachets contain added sugar or dextrose.
  • Products containing BCAAs or amino acids do break a fast for autophagy purposes.
  • Sugar-free versions using stevia or monk fruit are a separate question — see those pages.

Sources

Not yet sourced. Primary references are added before an entry is reviewed and indexed.

Awaiting clinical review.

Last updated 2026-08-15.

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Fasting Index sells no supplements and takes no affiliate revenue. General information only, not medical advice.